Effects of pre-natal exposure to endocrine disruptors interactive table
Endocrine
disruptors are chemicals which interfere with normal hormone activity. Foetal
exposure to even low levels of these chemicals may affect either normal growth
and development or normal physiological functioning throughout life.
A newly published study has found what appears to be an
association between blood levels of certain PFC's (perfluorinated chemicals) and fertility. The higher a woman's blood
levels of the PFC's in early pregnancy, the more likely it was that she had
taken longer to become pregnant.
Bisphenol A (BPA) may potentially cause Metabolic Syndrome
American researchers have found
that bisphenol A – a chemical used in the manufacture of various consumer
products, including polycarbonate food and drink containers and metal food and
beverage can linings – inhibits the release of a hormone that protects humans
from metabolic syndrome.
According a report published by
the U.S. Centre for Public Integrity, in the ten years to 2007, there was a 300
percent increase in reported human health problems related to the use of
pyrethrin and pyrethroid pesticides.This finding is based on an analysis of adverse reaction reports filed
with the EPA by pesticide manufacturers and appears to be associated with the
growing popularity of these chemicals.
High formaldehyde levels in trailers (caravans), mobile homes
An interim report released by the
U.S. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has found high levels of
formaldehyde in the indoor air of trailers (caravans) and mobile homes supplied
as emergency housing to people displaced by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in
December 2007 and January 2008. Processed wood products used in the
construction of fittings in the trailers/homes were found to be responsible for
the observed formaldehyde levels.
"New shower curtain smell" associated with toxic chemicals
A new report by the US-based
Centre for Health, Environment and Justice states that new PVC shower curtains
may contain toxic chemicals including volatile organic compounds (VOC’s),
phthalates and metals. More than 100 of these chemicals were found to be
released from the curtains into the air inside homes where they contributed to
indoor air pollution. Some VOC’s were still being detected in the air 28
days after one curtain was unwrapped and hung.
A report in the New York Times
has described how some New York and New Jersey residents fear that lead, which
is an ingredient in the green pigments used to colour some artificial grasses,
may cause adverse health effects in children who play on these synthetic
surfaces.
Plastic chemical - concerns for babies' and children's health
For some time, building biologists have
been concerned about the possible adverse health effects of bisphenol A, a
chemical found in polycarbonate plastic (recycle code #7) that is used to make
products such as baby’s bottles and the lining of infant formula cans. This fear
may be well founded, as a draft report released by the U.S. National Institute
of Health’s National Toxicology Program has concluded that foetuses, babies and
children may be at risk from this chemical.
The
U.S. based Environmental Working Group (EWG) has called for a safety review of
oxybenzone, an ingredient commonly found in sunscreens and other personal care
products including moisturizers, lip balms and lipsticks.
Researchers,
who have studied the concentrations of phthalate metabolites in babies’ urine,
have found that infant exposure to baby lotion, powder, and shampoo was
significantly associated with increased urinary concentrations of phthalate
metabolites.
Formaldehyde exposure linked with Lou Gehrig's disease
U.S. researchers have found that the more exposure
people have to formaldehyde, the higher their risk of getting Lou Gehrig’s
Disease, a condition involving the gradual death of nerve cells which control
muscle movement.